Flora and fauna mean plants and animals. Maharashtra (/ m ɑː h ə ˈ r ɑː ʃ t r ə /; Marathi: [məharaːʂʈɽə] (), abbr. Published with reusable license by Brianna M. May 7, 2014. ramesh chandra flora and fauna vol.22 no.2 : 159-162 (2016). Maharashtra’s forest areas lie mostly along its border with Madhya Pradesh (north and east) and in the west along the slopes of the Sahayadri Hills. Wildlife conservation is vital in the case of Arunachal Pradesh because it is home to some of the most endangered species of flora and fauna like … Many of these areas have been made into wildlife reserves. The deciduous forests of the Western Ghats of the Sahayadri range of mountains is found on the periphery of the Ambika River and stretches its area up to 24 sq km. National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries are protected areas declared by Government with the primary objective to preserve wildlife, save flora & fauna and restore the natural ecological balance.. Lavasa is an independent India’s first planned hill city. Endemic Species. •Preservation of all genetic variations of both: –Wild flora and fauna –Wild relatives of potentially useful species, all indigenous cultivars, livestock breeds. (c) To preserve all varieties of old and new flora, fauna and microbes. Also, the state receives a regular downpour, which means there is greenery all around; thus attracting an impressive range of animals, including Tigers, Crocodiles, Bisons, Gawas, Neelgais, and numerous other avian species. Members of the resident flora in the intestinal tract synthesize vitamin K and aid in the absorption of nutrients. Look around. It shows vast diversity in flora and fauna with high degree of endemism. North East India is best known as the “ Land of seven sister states ”, comprising of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Mizoram, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura. The spectacular natural beauty across the national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India attracts millions of tourists every year. Flora & Fauna in Indian National Parks According to a study, India is among the 17 megadiverse countries which together possess 60-70% of world’s biodiversity. Maharashtra is a state known for its vibrant, diverse and vivacious culture. Ideal For: Friends, family and solo trip The major work on Orthoptera fauna of India is publishes by Kirby 1994 and Chopard (1969) but so far no comprehensive account on Orthoptera of Maharashtra is available only the scattered information on faunal diversity of Orthoptera of these states has been published by same workers, number worker including Hancock (1915), Bhowmik Recommend (0) Comment (0) person. Learn more about Chhattisgarh … Newsletter of the Zoological Survey of India 2: 193-199. Blue hills encircle the serene land of Manipur with valley at the centre having an oval shape. Vegetation of N.W. Fauna is all of the animal life. It is bounded by the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand to the north and northeast, Odisha to the east, Telangana to the south, and Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh to the west. The state is known for dissimilar climatic conditions and dynamic topographic. Flora and fauna are the plant and animal life in certain area. FAUNA: Chilika is very rich in both invertebrate and vertebrate fauna. Endemic species are those plants and animals that exist only in one geographical region. Based on accessibility and agro-climatic conditions Kohima, Mokokchung, Wokha and Dimapur districts have commercial potential for floriculture. Therefore, hunting of the species and both domestic and international trade in the species and its parts and derivatives is completely prohibited. Putranjiva roxburghii Putranjiva 4. From the tiny Tickell's Flowerpecker (small bird in India), many species of Sunbirds (old world equivalent of the humming birds) to the majestic White-bellied Sea Eagle. A thorny dry deciduous forest, pine and thorny shrubs can be found all over the state. Flora And Fauna In Maharashtra. Many of them are also animated. Fauna of Andhra pradesh. Animals that are found in this region are Royal Bengal Tiger, Turtles, crocodiles, gharials, and snakes are also found here. Home to the rivers like Tapi, Godavari, and Krishna, it hosts a diverse range of flora and fauna. The Kashmiris are mainly people who are said to be immigrated from Turkey, Iran, Central Asia and Afghanistan, and settled in the valley of Kashmir. Western Ghats receives an average of 3000 mm rainfall per annum and is a treasure house of exotic varieties of plants, a God given blessing to humanity. Maharashtra’s western ghat is a land of eco-diversity. Elephants, Royal Bengal Tiger, rhinos, bison, lions are some common fauna found in the country. Dream Castle, Makhmalabad Road, panchvati Nashik, Maharashtra, India- 422003. Sikkim Flora & Fauna Sikkim, in addition with its mountains and lakes, has acquired its maximum splendor owing to its loaded flora and fauna. Majority of the forests are in the eastern and Sahyadri regions of the state. With a stretch of the Arabian Ocean in the west, it is bordered by other states like Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, and Telangana. Tiwari (1976). The teak forests of Dhokna-Kolkaz in the north abound in a variety of wildlife – tigers, panthers, bison, the flying squirrel, and several … The gymnosperm flora is represented by Cycas circinalis (Cycadales), Decussocarpus wallichianus (Coniferales) and Gnetum ula and G. contractum (Gnetales). According to various forest and wildlife conservation sources in India, only about 25 to 30 pairs of these owls exist in India.. Flora was a symbol of nature and flowers and fertility in Roman mythology. Stroll around the island and make a point of visiting the Vishnu monastery that dates back to the 15th century. Myanmar and harbours interesting flora. Lavasa A Case Study Synopsis Environmental Sciences Essay. For instance, the Jungle Crow is pitch dark and slightly larger than the domestic crow. Michelia champaca Sonchapa 7 Ficus retusa Nandruk 8 Butea monosperma Palas 9. India has a very rich flora and fauna . India is home to 80,000 species of fauna, i.e. 1. It is estimated that there are over 81,000 species of fauna and 47,000 species of flora are found in India. Sambar Deer in A Forest – Unfazed by Safari Vehicles. IV. Therefore, you see that flora is the plant life of an area or a certain period. The undulating green lands of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park are just the kind of surroundings to which one would love to retreat for some moments of quiet introspection or meditation. TITLE OF PROJECT GREEN IDEA: Flora and Fauna in Mumbai IMPLEMENTATION REGION IN THE STATE: Urban Mumbai city, any lane adjacent to the participant OBJECTIVE: The sparrows, vultures, feathered friends and native trees are vanishing from Mumbai. Ghats — Sahyadris — has captured the imagination of many scientists and environmentalists. It offers a rich, scenic grandeur and panaroma of contrasting landscape and many picturesque spots. Nighoj, Maharashtra. February 24, 2012 General biodiversity, critically endangered animals, fauna of maharashtra, maharashtra, western ghats Atula Gupta. • Improves beneficial soil fauna and flora. The hottest months are May and June and the coldest being December and January. 2. The mysterious and unexplored terrains of North East India is one of the quaintest destinations for planning a romantic holiday. National Park declared by the Central Government such animal or any article, trophy, uncured trophy or meat [derived from such animal or any vehicle, vessel, weapon, trap, or tool used in such hunting, 3] shall be the property of Central Government. The Department has contributed to these resources via plantation actions. Maharashtra’s Biodiversity Revealed. FLORA & FAUNA FLORA - NUMBER & NAME OF TREES SPECIES TO BE PLANTED Sr. No. On the fish fauna of Poona district (Maharashtra). Resident flora of certain areas plays a definite role in maintaining health and normal function. It is present only in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan. animals and 47,000 flora, i.e. They are all artistically enhanced with visually stunning color, shadow and lighting effects. At the same time the vegetation of Deccan, Marathwada and Vidarbha regions also have their own interesting floristic features. It brims with lush greenery, vibrant culture, diverse flora and fauna, and warm and welcoming tribal inhabitants that will make the trip here unforgettable. Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. BM. I (Ranunculaceae to Rhizophoraceae) BSI. Michelia champaca Sonchapa 6. Located at a distance of about 15 km from Kothagudem, Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most beautiful parts of Telangana and is spread over an area of about 635 sq km. fOr Flora : … 1. taxonomic scoring and genomic grouping in bananas v. phani deepthi flora and fauna vol.22 no.2 : 151-158 (2016). Flora and Fauna of Spain. The national parks and wildlife reserves in India are home to around 400 species of mammals and 1300+ species of birds. There are 34 biodiversity hotspots in India. About 67 percent of the geographical area of the state comprises hilly terrain covered with forest. The cultural heritage of the state is rich and sustained over centuries by numerous settlers and diverse people, customs and geography. hot spots in India. It harbours over 3000 species of higher plants within an area of 22,327 sq. Our beautiful, affordable PowerPoint templates are used and trusted by both small and large companies around the world. Important Questions on Flora and Fauna: 1. Being a large country with large population, India presents endless varieties of physical features and cultural patterns. How to order More info. Pongamia pinnata karanj 2. human elephant conflict manangement – a review of current manangement and future directions in jharsuguda forest division, odisha is an attempt to describe the current scenario of management and fut The Forest Department administers most of this land. The park also has a cottage to facilitate accommodation for the visiting guests which in itself is a unique experience. There are over 15,000 species of flowering plants in India which account for 6% of all plant species in the world. 1986. It has a heavy-duty bill and a deep and hoarse "caw." It is indeed one of the best places to visit for nature lovers given the vast fauna and flora found here. Flora and Fauna of Maharashtra Tremendous variety of fauna is found in the state of Maharashtra. •Enhance … As per the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, the objectives of conservation of biodiversity are: (a) To increase public awareness through media, government agencies, NGOs, etc. Hence, you see how flora and fauna are quite fascinating biotic elements. FAUNA There are around 500 varieties of mammals, 2000 species of birds and 30,000 types of insects and a wide variety of fish, amphibians and reptiles are found in the country according to the latest census estimate. Bewitching biodiversity, varied climate, and vivid topography, all these best elements of nature come together to form the jungles of Maharashtra. A great degree of endemism in their character is recorded due to the natural milieu they live in, … Located in a natural spot of the lower Himalayas, Sikkim is one amongst the three eco-regions of India. Two new additions to the flora of Telangana, India. Fauna’s name derived from “to favour, nurture,” because it was believed by the ancient Roman religion that Fauna is the goddess who nurtures all that is useful to living creatures. Meanwhile the pH of the lake water is 10.5, thus making the lake water highly alkaline. plants. O Government of India No part of this publication can be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or means by electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the Director, Botanical Survey of India. Date of Publication : March 20, 1996 Price : Rs. It is very hot in summer (up to a high of 50 deg Celsius) and cold in winters (down to a low of 1 deg Celsius). Indravati National Park. Gmelia arborea Shivan 3. Flora and fauna of India include a wide range of plant and animal species, most of which are not found anywhere else in the world. Prominent examples of flora include junipers, pines and deodars, lotus, milkworts, Assam catkin yew, spiderwort etc. It features on IUCN and CITES list as ‘Critically Endangered.”. 73°38´ and 74°24´ E longitude) (3702 km2 area and 87 k m long. The diversity of India is unique. Geographically the Western Ghats is distributed as coastal region and plateau region which shows variations in the flora. In India, the value of mineral production has more than tripled since the sector was ‘liberalised’, from about Rs 25,000 crore in 1993-94 to more than Rs 84,000 crore in 2005-06, an astounding growth rate of 10.7%. It’s rich flora and fauna perfectly reflects the diversity of climate and the geography. It is a land of diversity in race, religion, caste, language, landforms, flora, fauna and so on. Which type of vegetation (flora) and the wildlife (fauna) found in the Ganga – Brahmaputra delta. The flora of India is one of the richest in the world due to the country's wide range of climate, topology, and environment. It lies within the Indomalaya ecozone and completely houses two of the 34 biodiversity hotspot in the world. The state is home to several unique flora and fauna (wild as well as domesticated) and agricultural crops. Through this project, OASIS wants to drive home to the participants the ‘native flora and fauna’ existent in Mumbai and to survey the kind of flora and fauna … In this power point we will deal with the flora and fauna of ... beach surf line, along with remnants of leaves, rhizomes and fibrous balls from this plant. Flora of Maharashtra State: Dicotyledones, Vol. Flora and Fauna are scientific terms given by biologists to describe the collective whole of plant and animal life, respectively of a particular geographical region. A real example of which is Gugamal National Park. Flora of Nagpur District, Aruna kumari Sripada. The globally threatened flora and fauna in the Western Ghats are represented by 229 plant species, 31 mammal species, 15 bird species, 43 amphibian species, 5 reptile species and 1 fish species. Flora and fauna of Manipur exhibits tremendous variety. What does Maharashtra require….. •Preservation of all its ecosystems. Flora & Fauna of Slovakia Katarína Slimáková 2019 Content Species of Slovakia in general Flora Endemites Endangered species Fauna Endemites Chamois Content Slovakia Endemites Daphne arbuscula Lykovec muránsky Flora Saxifrage …
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